Advanced Laboratory
Microbiology identifies pathogens responsible for infectious diseases, while immunology detects immune markers associated with autoimmune disorders, allergies, and infections. Molecular diagnostics analyze DNA, RNA, and genetic markers to diagnose genetic disorders, infectious diseases, and certain types of cancer.
Advanced technologies and instrumentation play a crucial role in laboratory diagnostic services, enabling rapid and accurate testing. Automated analyzers streamline sample processing and analysis, while mass spectrometry provides high-resolution analysis of molecules in complex samples. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplifies and detects DNA or RNA sequences, widely used in infectious disease testing and genetic analysis.
Quality assurance and accreditation are essential aspects of laboratory diagnostic services to ensure the reliability and validity of test results. These facilities implement internal quality control measures, participate in external proficiency testing programs, and adhere to accreditation standards such as ISO 15189.
Reporting and interpretation are integral components of laboratory diagnostic services, with comprehensive test reports provided to healthcare providers. These reports often include interpretive comments or clinical correlations to aid in result interpretation and facilitate clinical decision-making.
